Enough is Enough

In a recent search of athletic manuals something interesting and somewhat scary grabbed my attention. The articles on sports fitness and kinesthesiology from today are almost identical to the articles from the 1970s. Nothing new, just reiterating the same views. A scientific article from 1974 entitled, "Biomechanical Analysis of the Knee Joint During Deep Knee Bends With Heavy Load" discusses the benefits of doing deep knee bends. You can see the entire article by clicking here, but let me just point out a few problems.
Many new things have been discovered in recent years. For one, when you go below 90 degrees of knee bend there are dramatic increases in injuries because of “shearing force”. Also, the amount of pressure and stress put on the knee weakens the ligaments and tendons as they cannot withstand the heavy load. Additionally (do you need more?), the knee ligaments and tendons are stretched out at a slow rate which weakens their tensile strength. Ligaments and tendons are only strengthened through quick and rapidly imposed loads. Any shifting forward of the knee during the squat can cause immediate damage to the patella tendon. The article also doesn’t discuss the fact that the ankle produces the greatest amount of force in jumping and running as again proved by the Russian athletic trainers during roughly the same era.
I also disagree that the power clean improves balance. It trains the athlete to balance their body in their heels which does not engage the proper neuromuscular pattern needed to produce the greatest amount of force which is only done in the forefront of the foot. Using the forefront of the foot then engages the hamstring and glute and low back extensors. That does not happen in a power clean as it is quad dominant because of the weight load in the heel. This not only fails to improve athleticism, any small loss of form can expose the athlete to devastating injury.
While it could be seen as disheartening that these improper training methods are still around after so much new information has become available, it also shows how important it is to move forward with more effective techniques. By looking at the past, perhaps we can stop athletes from being doomed to repeat it.
Source:
http://www.arielnet.com/media/article.aspx?publication=1263
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